FTP instructions and information

The digital age and error grids, files of continent-ocean boundaries and present day plate boundaries, a C- program to adapt the grid to new timescales, can be obtained from a public ftp site at:

Location : Australia North America Europe
Server : www.es.usyd.edu.au disconnected ftp-sdt.univ-brest.fr
Directory : /pub/agegrid Agegrid

You may obtain the grid and other related files using your web browser (click on one of the high-lighted address above) or by anonymous ftp as follow (expected inputs are in bold characters):
(if unsure about how to use the ftp protocol contact your system administrator)

Files available at these sites

.gz file extension indicates UNIX compression using gzip
GMT refers to Wessel and Smith's software system.

age_1.x.grd.gza GMT netcdf grd file of ocean ages
Version 1.6: December 2001
Version 1.5: October 2001
Version 1.3: Replaced Pacific-Nazca isochrons based on new mag. anom. picks in French Polynesia from Munschy et al. (1996). Carmen Gaina helped with constructing new isochrons. The ref. is:

Munschy, M., Antoine, C., and Gachon, A., Evolution tectonique de la region des Tuamotu, ocean Pacifique Central, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 323, serie II a, 941-948, 1996.

The COB off western Australia has been updated based on Mihut, D. and Mueller, R.D., in press, Volcanic margin formation and Mesozoic rift propagators in the Cuvier abyssal plain off Western Australia, JGR.

In this version, continental crust is coded with values=300, and oceanic areas not presently covered with gridded data is set to 999. This allows you to use different colors (or grays) in your color pallette file for differentiating these features in a plot. (December 1997)

Version 1.2: correct a timescale conversion error for an 5, and include the area north of 72 deg N (June 1997)
Version 1.1: Update to Cande and Kent (1995) and Gradstein et al. (1994) timescales. The two timescales overlap at an 34, and we have chosen Gradstein et al's age (83.5 m.y.) for an 34 (May 1996).
age_1.x.bint.gza short integer binary file of ocean ages, without header
ages are multiplied by 100
rate_1.x.grd.gza GMT netcdf grid of spreading rates
asym_1.x.grd.gza GMT netcdf grid of asymmetry of spreading
dirx_1.x.grd.gza GMT netcdf grid of direction of spreading
diry_1.y.grd.gza GMT netcdf grid of direction of spreading
age.cpt.gza GMT color palette for ages

THE FOLLOWING FILES HAVE NOT BEEN UPDATED SINCE VERSION 1.1 (i.e. as published in JGR 1997)
age_errors_1.1.grd.gz a GMT netcdf grd file of age errors
age_errors_1.1.i2.gza short integer binary file of age errors, without header
age errors are multiplied by 100
age_error_1.1.ps.gzan A4 postscript file of the age and error grids

GMT software users:

The digital grids age_1.*.grd and age_errors_*.grd are binary grid registered GMT NETCDF grd files which can be manipulated and plotted with Wessel and Smith's GMT software system. "NaN's" are assigned to nodes with no data.

We provide a C-program named grdage_cor.c which can be used to update the agegrid using different timescales. A Makefile is included to compile the program (it depends on the GMT and NETCDF libraries which you need to have installed). The program reads a grid file in default GMT grd-format and a table which includes the mapping of old to new ages (see example age_conv.tab).

The file age.cpt is a GMT color pallette file which can be used to plot the agegrid using the GMT software.


Other software:

For users who prefer different software to work with the grid, we have created a generic binary grid called globalage_1.3.bint. Lithospheric ages have been multiplied by 100 before assigning them to 2 byte integers. Nodes with no data are assigned 32767.
Areas underlain by continental crust are assigned an age of 300 in the original age grid, and thus become 30000 in this grid. The binary integer grid is o rganised in rows. Each row contains 3601 values from 0 - 360 E degrees, and there are 1621 rows, from -72 to 90 degrees N. The grid interval is 0.1 degree in latitude and longitude.
The following fortran program will enable you to check the contents of the binary grids:

--------

---------
This program should give the following output for globalage_1.3.bint:
Average age, min, max: 61.7434425 0. 179.979996

Optional files:

The file isochrons.dat contains the seafloor spreading isochrons the age agrid is based on. The data are stored in "PALEOMAP" format. Each data "string" starts with a 2 line "header". The 1st line contains 3 integer numbers you can ignore, and a geographic description of the data. The 2nd line contains a 3 digit plate ID (e.g. 301 = Eurasia), the age of the isochron, another age (default = 999.0), a data type descriptor (e.g. IS 5 = isochron at magnetic anomaly 5 time), the plate ID of the conjugate plate and a few other numbers you can ignore. A list of plate ID integers can be found in the file globalage_pid.lst.

The files platebound.dat and platebound_xr.dat contain present day plate boundaries and the location of extinct ridges, respectively, in the same format as above. Neither file is necessarily complete or correct. In case you have more up-to-date data for either present day or extinct plate boundaries which you may wish to share with us, please let us know.

In order to plot these data with the GMT software system, an awk script can be used to strip off the headers and create an mutliple segment GMT lat/lon file:

awk ' NF==3 && $1 != 99.0000 {
if ($2 < 0) $2 = $2 + 360;
if ($3 == 3) printf("> new string\n%s\t%s\n", $1, $2);
else printf("%s %s\n",$1,$2);
}' file_name.dat

Two tar files contain closed right-handed polygons of the major plates (plate_polygons.tar) and of the boundaries between oceanic and continental crust (cob_polygons.tar). All polygons are lat/lon ascii files without headers.

COB POLYGONS

"cont" in the filename indicates that the polygon encloses continental crust while "ocean" in the filename indicates that the polygon encloses ocean crust within continental crust. The cob_polygons are (lat/lon format):

afr_cont_cob.yx African
ant_cont_cob.yx Antarctica
arctic_ocean_cob.yx Arctic Ocean
aus_cont_cob.yx Australia
car_ocean_cob.yx Caribbean
cayman_ocean_cob.yx Caribbean (Cayman Trough)
eur_cont_cob.yx Eurasia
gulfmex_ocean_cob.yx Gulf of Mexico
janmay_cont_cob.yx Jan Mayen
madagas_cont_cob.yx Madagascar
nam_cont_cob.yx North America
nzealand_cont_cob.yx New Zealand
s_georgia_cont_cob.yx South Georgia Microcontinent
sam_cont_cob.yx South America
seychel_cont_cob.yx Seychelles

PLATE POLYGONS

afr_plate.yx Africa
ant_plate.yx Antarctica
arab_plate.yx Arabia
aus_plate.yx Australia
car_plate.yx Caribbean
coco_plate.yx Cocos Plate
east_plate.yx Easter Microplate
eur_plate.yx Eurasia
ind_plate.yx India
juan_plate.yx Juan de Fuca Plate
nam_plate.yx North America
naz_plate.yx Nazca Plate
pac_plate.yx Pacific Plate
sam_plate.yx South America


Permission is granted to use and freely distribute the age grid.


Send any inquiries about the age grid to:

Dietmar Mueller

The University of Sydney
Department of Geology and Geophysics
Edgeworth David Building F05
N.S.W. 2006
AUSTRALIA