The French MOBAL'03 Experiment

 

The MOBAL'03 Transect

Reports

PICS 2001-2003: Project - Results 2002 in French

MOBAL: Facts 2003 - pdf (in French)

NATO LG 1997-98: Report (in English)

NATO CLG 2001-02: Report (in English)

MAIN RESULTS FROM THE MOBAL'03 EXPERIMENT

MORDVINOVA V.V., DESCHAMPS A., DUGARMAA T., DEVERCHERE J., ULZIIBAT M., SANKOV V.A., ARTEMIEV, & PERROT J.
Velocity structure of the lithosphere on the 2003 Mongolian-Baikal transect from SV waves
Izvestiya Phys. Solid Earth, 43 (2), 119-129,
ISSN 1069-3513, 2007.

MORDVINOVA V.V., DESCHAMPS A., DUGARMAA T., DEVERCHERE J., ULZIIBAT M., SANKOV V.A., ARTEMIEV, & PERROT J.
Velocity structure of the lithosphere on the 2003 Mongolian-Baikal transect from SV waves
Izvestiya Phys. Solid Earth, 43 (2), 119-129,
ISSN 1069-3513, 2007.

BARRUOL G. , DESCHAMPS A., DEVERCHERE J., MORDVINOVA V.V., ULZIIBAT M., PERROT J. ARTEMIEV A.A., DUGARMAA T., & BOKELMANN G.
Upper mantle flow beneath and around the Hangay dome, central Mongolia
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2008

TIBERI C., DESCHAMPS A., DEVERCHERE J., PETIT C., PERROT J., APPRIOU D., MORDVINOVA V.V., DUGARMAA T., ULZIIBAT M., & ARTEMIEV A.A.
Asthenospheric imprints on the lithosphere in Centra Mongolia and southern Siberia from a joint inversion of gravity and seismology (MOBAL experiment)
Geophys. J. Int., 2008
.

Petit, C., C. Tiberi, A. Deschamps, and J. Deverchere
Teleseismic traveltimes, topography and the lithospheric structure across western Mongolia
Geophys. Res. Lett., doi:10.1029/2008GL033993, 2008

MUNKHUU Ulziibat
The 2003 Chuya sequence (North Altay range): tectonic context and seismological study

PhD Thesis, Nice University, France, 2006

MoBaL is the acronym for "Mongolian-Baikal Lithosphere seismological Transect". This work was led in the framework of the French CNRS Research Program called PICS ("Programme International de Coopération Scientifique") entitled "Déformations actives et structures lithosphériques en domaine intra continental : étude intégrée du système Mongolie-Baïkal". It implies a collaboration between CNRS in France, Academy of Sciences in Russia (Siberian Branch of the RAS) and Academy of Sciences in Mongolia.

Year 1 (2001) was dedicated to paleoseismology under the direction by Jeff RITZ.
Year 2 (2002) was dedicated to GPS geodesy under the direction by Eric CALAIS.
Year 3 (2003) was dedicated to the MOBAL experiment under the direction by Anne DESCHAMPS.
General coordination was made by Jacques DEVERCHERE.

The 2003 MOBAL Experiment aimed at imaging the crustal and upper mantle structure from the Siberian platform in the north to the Gobi-Altay range in the south, in order to provide geodynamic constraints to deep lithosphere and asthenosphere velocities and deformations, and their relations to the Siberian craton, the Baikal rift, the Hangay dome and the large scale strike-slip faults of Sayan, Bolnay and Bogd. Several observations suggest a hot upper mantle beneath central Mongolia likely associated to a lithosphere thinning, that may also explain the anomalous elevation associated to the Hangay dome.

The MOBAL experiment was divided into 3 phases:
- Prospecting for the definition and location of the seismic network : work done in summers 2001 and 2002.
- Installation and operation of 18 seismic stations (French instrumentation) in 2003 (April to October).
- Distribution of data, processing and interpretation (from November 2003 until now).

The main participants were : Anne Deschamps : Géosciences Azur, CNRS, Nice, France. Jacques Déverchère, Julie Perrot : Domaines Océaniques, UBO/CNRS, Brest, France. Valentina Mordvinova, Alexandre Artemiev, Institute of the Earth Crust, Irkustk, Siberia. T. Dugarmaa, M. Ulziibat, Urtnassan, RCAG, Ulan Bator, Mongolia.

The period of observation was chosen from 25 April to 15 October 2003 to have the longer observation duration and avoid winter problems at the stations.

Field experiment

Sites have been recognized and prepared in 2002 (see report). The main instrumentation involved is the following:

A. Siberia:

- Sensors : 1 CMG3ESP, 1 STS2, 1 CMG3T (all with a similar response at 120 sec) 3 CMG40 (response at 40 sec)
- Digitisers : 6 titan3XT/minititan3XT, with titan GPS for time, which will be installed and on continuous power.
- Spare digitizer 14 hard disks for titan3XT or minititan3XT
- 7 battery chargers 2 laptop for maintenance (dos)
- 1 PC for data storage (+CDROM writer) (windows)
- 1 PC for data processing

B. Mongolia:

- Sensors : 4 STS2, 1 CMG3T (all with a similar response at 120 sec) 7 CMG40 (response at 40 sec)
- Digitisers : 4 titan6NT (see photos) 4 titan3XT (see photos) 4 minititan3XT (as titan3XT), all with GPS time
- 13 hard disks for titan6NT
- 17 hard disks for titan3XT or minititan3XT
- Solar panels (2 per station)
- 2 laptop for maintenance (dos)
- 1 PC for data storage (+CDROM writer) (windows)
- 1 PC for data processing

The location of the network was defined and sites have been prospected in summer 2002: 6 sites are in Siberia, 12 sites in Mongolia.

2 visits have been done to the instruments during the recording period. This work was taken in charge by Mongolian and Siberian colleagues. A visit consists mainly to test how the recorder is working, change the disk and write on the visit page all information necessary for the understanding of the data recorded.

The data set is available on the data delivery Center RESIF.